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Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.
SPHEREx is a planned two-year astrophysics mission to survey the sky in the near-infrared light, which, though not visible to the human eye, serves as a powerful tool for answering cosmic questions involving the birth of the universe, and the subsequent development of galaxies. It also will search for water and organic molecules – essentials for life as we know it – in regions where stars are born from gas and dust, known as stellar nurseries, as well as disks around stars where new planets could be forming. Astronomers will use the mission to gather data on more than 300 million galaxies, as well as more than 100 million stars in our own Milky Way galaxy. NASA’s Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission will share a ride to space with SPHEREx. It consists of four suitcase-sized satellites, which will focus on the Sun’s outer atmosphere (the corona) and how it generates the solar wind. The spacecraft also will track coronal mass ejections – large eruptions of solar material that can drive large space weather events near Earth – to better understand their evolution and develop new techniques for predicting such eruptions.
Height 70.00 Meters
Max Stages 2
Mass To GTO 8300 kg
Liftoff Thrust 7607 kN
Diameter 3.65 Meters
Mass To LEO 22800 kg
Liftoff Mass 549 Tonnes
Launch Success 342
Consecutive Success 45
Maiden Flight 2018-05-11
Launch Failures 1
Cosmic_Penguin
2024-11-12T15:00:00+0000
NET April 2025.
hitura-nobad
2024-10-28T12:30:00+0000
Reverting to NET 2025
Cosmic_Penguin
2024-09-22T18:15:00+0000
NET 27 February 2025.
Nosu
2022-08-19T07:13:46+0000
NET April 2025, adding rideshare payload
Nosu
2022-06-24T11:55:34+0000
NET February 2025
Nosu
2021-02-04T22:05:14+0000
Added launch
2024-11-12T12:19:05+0000
SpaceNews
2024-10-31T14:59:17+0000
NASA
2022-08-07T03:35:09+0000
SpaceNews
2021-02-05T12:23:41+0000
SpaceNews
2021-02-05T09:14:10+0000
Teslarati
2021-02-04T21:43:00+0000
NASA