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STS-105 was a mission of the Space Shuttle Discovery to the International Space Station, launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, 10 August 2001. This mission was Discovery's final mission until STS-114, because Discovery was grounded for a refit, and then all Shuttles were grounded in the wake of the Columbia disaster. The refit included an update of the flight deck to the glass cockpit layout, which was already installed on Atlantis and Columbia.
Serial OV-103
Launch Crew Count 7
Status Retired
Landing Time 2001-08-22T18:23:00+0000
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1957-03-24
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1961-08-11
Status Active
Type Private
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1953-12-30
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1949-05-15
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality Russian
Date Of Birth 1960-03-02
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1957-03-31
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality Russian
Date Of Birth 1962-07-30
Status Retired
Type Government
Height 56.10 Meters
Max Stages 2
Mass To GTO 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust 28200 kN
Diameter 8.00 Meters
Mass To LEO 27500 kg
Liftoff Mass 2030 Tonnes
Launch Success 133
Consecutive Success 22
Maiden Flight 1981-04-12
Launch Failures 2
The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.