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STS-114 was the first "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC), 26 July 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia, was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in the external tank that had prevented the shuttle from launching on 13 July, its originally scheduled date.
Serial OV-103
Launch Crew Count 7
Status Retired
Landing Time 2005-08-09T12:11:00+0000
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1956-11-19
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1964-05-14
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1951-12-18
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1952-05-08
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality Japanese
Date Of Birth 1965-04-15
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1955-10-26
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1959-07-02
Status Retired
Type Government
Height 56.10 Meters
Max Stages 2
Mass To GTO 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust 28200 kN
Diameter 8.00 Meters
Mass To LEO 27500 kg
Liftoff Mass 2030 Tonnes
Launch Success 133
Consecutive Success 22
Maiden Flight 1981-04-12
Launch Failures 2
The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.