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STS-123 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour. STS-123 was the 1J/A ISS assembly mission. The original launch target date was 14 February 2008 but after the delay of STS-122, the shuttle was launched on 11 March 2008. It was the twenty-fifth shuttle mission to visit the ISS, and delivered the first module of the Japanese laboratory, Japanese Experiment Module (KibÅ), and the Canadian Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator, (SPDM) Dextre robotics system to the station.
Serial OV-105
Launch Crew Count 7
Status Retired
Landing Time 2008-03-27T00:40:00+0000
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1957-05-02
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1962-05-12
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1968-02-10
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1957-03-29
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1957-09-19
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1970-07-28
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality Japanese
Date Of Birth 1954-09-18
Status Retired
Type Government
Height 56.10 Meters
Max Stages 2
Mass To GTO 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust 28200 kN
Diameter 8.00 Meters
Mass To LEO 27500 kg
Liftoff Mass 2030 Tonnes
Launch Success 133
Consecutive Success 22
Maiden Flight 1981-04-12
Launch Failures 2
The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.