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STS-127 (ISS assembly flight 2J/A) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). It was the twenty-third flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour. The primary purpose of the STS-127 mission was to deliver and install the final two components of the Japanese Experiment Module: the Exposed Facility (JEM EF), and the Exposed Section of the Experiment Logistics Module (ELM-ES). When Endeavour docked with the ISS on this mission in July 2009, it set a record for the most humans in space at the same time in the same vehicle, the first time thirteen people have been at the station at the same time. It also tied the record of thirteen people in space at any one time.
Serial OV-105
Launch Crew Count 7
Status Retired
Landing Time 2009-07-31T14:48:00+0000
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1956-06-02
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1966-10-21
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1970-01-04
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1956-08-23
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality Canadian
Date Of Birth 1963-10-20
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1960-08-29
Status Retired
Type Government
Nationality American
Date Of Birth 1963-04-09
Status Retired
Type Government
Height 56.10 Meters
Max Stages 2
Mass To GTO 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust 28200 kN
Diameter 8.00 Meters
Mass To LEO 27500 kg
Liftoff Mass 2030 Tonnes
Launch Success 133
Consecutive Success 22
Maiden Flight 1981-04-12
Launch Failures 2
The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.
2024-07-15T19:54:36+0000
NASA