Salyut

Salyut


The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.


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Soviet Space Program

The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.

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Proton | Salyut 1

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 10

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 11

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-2a

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-2

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-3a

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-3

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 14

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 15

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-4

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 17

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (Soyuz 18a / Soyuz 18-1)

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 18

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-5

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 21

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz | Soyuz 23

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 24

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | TKS 1

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-6

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz U | Soyuz 25

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 26

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 27

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 28

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 29

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 30

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 31

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 32

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 33

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz U | Soyuz-34

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz U | Soyuz T-1

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 35

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 36

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-2

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 37

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 38

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-3

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-4

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 39

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | TKS 2

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | Salyut-7

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-5

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-6

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-7

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Proton | TKS 3

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-8

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-9

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)

Soviet Space Program
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-10

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-11

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-12

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-13

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-14

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-15

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
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